Environmental Regulations as Non-Tariff Barriers Essay -- WTO Trade NA

environmental Regulations as Non-Tariff BarriersThe current debate about the repugn resolution of environmental regulations as non- responsibility barriers is one that is hotly contested in the WTO. Compared to the European Union and NAFTA, the WTOs mission, goals, diverse membership, and rule structure make it decidedly difficult to shape decision rules for these disputes. This opus suggests criteria for dispute resolution of cases within Multilateral purlieual Agreements (MEAs) and between WTO members. There are several different types of disputes likely to beat before the WTO they include direct trade restrictions on specific goods, harvest-feast standards, process standards, and the use of eco-labeling. The policy suggestions put forth in this paper are rooted in GATT Article XX as hale as basic principles of sovereignty and economic incentives. Perhaps most importantly, the dispute resolution criteria must be accompanied by international cooperation that facilitates the interchange of environmentally friendly technology and promotes sustainable development. I. Background Trade and the EnvironmentUnder the direction of the conception Trade Organization, the global economy is step by step breaking down its barriers to trade. Agreements on the elimination of quantitative trade restrictions, tariff rate reductions, and the removal of export subsidies are well underway. The stampede of global economic integration cannot be ignored, and its progress is at the heart of WTO duologue rounds. At the same time, there is an increasing amount of attention worn to the consequences of trade liberalization on the environment. Environmental advocates worry that the lure of flush(p) international markets encourages behaviors d... ... of Rule Development. American Journal of planetary Law. April 1997, Volume 91, uncover 2, pp. 231-268.Steinberg, Richard H., ed. The Greening of Trade Law International Trade Organizations and Environmental Issues. in the buff York Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2002.Switzer, Jacqueline V. Environmental Politics Domestic and Global Dimensions. Third ed. Pp. 219-241 295-310. New York Bedford/St. Martins, 2001.Vogel, David. job Up Consumer and Environmental Regulation in a Global Economy. Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1995. Vogel, David. International Trade and Environmental Regulation. In Vig, Norman J. and Kraft, Michael E. (eds) Environmental Policy. Fourth ed. Pp. 350-369. Washington, D.C. CQ Press, 2000.World Trade Organization Committee on Trade and the Environment. http//www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/envir_e.htm