Dreaming, By Rene Descartes - 1993 Words

Dreaming Argument Dreaming is something we all are subject to. Every night when we lay down in our beds we dream, now whether or not we can remember our dreams is a different story. Dreams can be very realistic and they have been speculated and researched but we know little about our dreams, what they mean, and the sensations or feelings they provide for us. As far as we know dreaming is our unconscious mind acting out desires, possibly because we cannot do them or experience those events in our waking life. Since dreaming is so under researched and we know little about it, it has been speculated by many people. Rene Descartes go in depth on this subject and his ideas on what dreaming is arguing that we cannot distinguish the difference between being awake and being asleep. That is a very bold statement and put in a seemingly simplistic way, recorded in his first meditations. What Descartes does is challenge our preconceived notions of dreaming and puts us in the frame of mind to ans wer for ourselves if we are dreaming right now or are we actually experiencing reality. Descartes makes us come face to face with the reality that we actually don’t know if we are dreaming. His claims that we may be dreaming is a well-known philosophical argument in the Western world and I hope to discover the truth behind his argument and shed light on how I perceive his philosophy on the dreaming world. I will shed light on this dream argument by interpreting what Descartes says, otherShow MoreRelatedDreaming, By Rene Descartes1993 Words   |  8 Pages Dreaming Argument Dreaming is something we all are subject to. Every night when we lay down in our beds we dream, now whether or not we can remember our dreams is a different story. Dreams can be very realistic and they have been speculated and researched but we know little about our dreams, what they mean, and the sensations or feelings they provide for us. As far as we know dreaming is our unconscious mind acting out desires, possibly because we cannot do them or experience those events inRead MoreThe Dream Argument by Rene Descartes Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesOne of Rene Descartes’s most famous arguments, from his not only from his first meditation but all of the meditations, is his Dream Argument. Descartes believes that there is no way to be able to distinguish being in awake from being in a state of dreaming. In fact you could actually be in a dream right now. Rene Descartes’s theory that one is unable distinguish being awake from dreaming, as interesting as it is, can be at times a little farfetched, along with a few contradictions to himself, Descartes’sRead MoreOn My Way670 Words   |  3 PagesRenà © Descartes was a famous French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher. He was arguably known as the Father of Modern Philosophy. Descartes published many works of mathematics and philosophy throughout his life. In one of his most important works, Meditations on First Philosophy, he added a number of arguments for and against skepticism. Skepticism is the doubt about the truth of something and that absolute knowledge is not possible. Like past famous philosophers before him, Plato and ParmenidesRead MoreThe Dream Inside Of A Dream By Christopher Nolan1683 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Paper: Descartes The possibility of having a dream inside of a dream is an idea that has been discussed far and wide. However, before Inception came out in 2010 by director Christopher Nolan, many people in the modern world may not have ever considered this idea. Nonetheless, this idea of â€Å"a dream inside a dream† has been around since 1640, when Rene Descartes published Meditations. In Inception, Christopher Nolan uses Descartes ideas to enhance the storyline of his film. In this paperRead MoreChristopher Graus Bad Dreams, Evil Demons, and the Experience Machine: Philosophy and the Matrix535 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy and the Matrix†, Christopher Grau explains Rene Descartes argument in Meditation. What one may interpret as reality may not be more than a figment of one’s imagination. One argument that Grau points out in Descartes essay is how one knows that what one think is an everyday experience awake is not all a part of a hallucination. He uses the example of dre ams to draw a conclusion about is claim based on experiences one would experience with dreaming. He asserts that there are times when one wakeRead MoreEssay on Renà © Descartes759 Words   |  4 PagesRenà © Descartes Renà © Descartes was a French philosopher and also mathematician. His method of doubt led him to the famous cogito ergo sum when translated means I am thinking, therefore I exist. This cogito was the foundation for Descartes quest for certain knowledge. He explored doubt and how we can prove our own existence, by taking the first steps of scepticism. His book Meditations On First Philosophy, was written in six parts. EachRead MoreSimilarities And Weaknesses Of Descartes And Locke On The Topic Of The Origin Of Ideas1237 Words   |  5 Pageswe have? Renà © Descartes and John Locke, both seventeenth-century philosophers, are often seen as two of the first early modern philosophers. One question that the both of them try to tackle is the origin of ideas. Descartes and Locke do not provide the same answers to this question. This paper will discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of both augments of Descartes and Locke on the topic of the origin of ideas. It will also discuss who had the stronger argument overall. Descartes believesRead MoreThe French Philosopher Rene Descartes Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesFrench Philosopher Rene Descartes The French philosopher Rene Descartes lived from 1596-1650. He was the son of an aristocrat and traveled throughout Europe studying a wide-variety of subjects including math, science, law, medicine, religion, and philosophy. Descartes was greatly influenced by other thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. Descartes was a rationalistRead MoreAngelabrafford-Phil Essay830 Words   |  4 Pages Great philosophers such as Plato, Socrates and Descartes developed theories thousands of years ago which changed the thought processes of many. These theories today are still influencing the lives of others. The Matrix, a very well-known movie released in 1999, retelling Plato’s theory, questioned the existence of reality and /or what we perceive as reality. The Matrix, Plato’s ‘Allegory of the Cave’ and Descartes ‘Meditation I’, all have similar views on reality, illusion andRead MoreDescartes s Meditations, Descartes Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy 1010 Sec. 4 November 16, 2016 Essay 3: Prompt 1 Though unstated throughout his meditations, Descartes primary goal in the Meditations is to lay a strong foundation for the mathematical science that is emerging during his lifetime. There are two Aristotelian doctrines that Descartes wants to reject, the first which is final causation. The second is qualitative science, because Descartes tends to favor quantitative science over final causation. In Descartes’s first meditation his method of Dreaming, By Rene Descartes - 1993 Words Dreaming Argument Dreaming is something we all are subject to. Every night when we lay down in our beds we dream, now whether or not we can remember our dreams is a different story. Dreams can be very realistic and they have been speculated and researched but we know little about our dreams, what they mean, and the sensations or feelings they provide for us. As far as we know dreaming is our unconscious mind acting out desires, possibly because we cannot do them or experience those events in our waking life. Since dreaming is so under researched and we know little about it, it has been speculated by many people. Rene Descartes go in depth on this subject and his ideas on what dreaming is arguing that we cannot distinguish the difference between being awake and being asleep. That is a very bold statement and put in a seemingly simplistic way, recorded in his first meditations. What Descartes does is challenge our preconceived notions of dreaming and puts us in the frame of mind to answer for oursel ves if we are dreaming right now or are we actually experiencing reality. Descartes makes us come face to face with the reality that we actually don’t know if we are dreaming. His claims that we may be dreaming is a well-known philosophical argument in the Western world and I hope to discover the truth behind his argument and shed light on how I perceive his philosophy on the dreaming world. I will shed light on this dream argument by interpreting what Descartes says, otherShow MoreRelatedDreaming, By Rene Descartes1993 Words   |  8 PagesDreaming Argument Dreaming is something we all are subject to. Every night when we lay down in our beds we dream, now whether or not we can remember our dreams is a different story. Dreams can be very realistic and they have been speculated and researched but we know little about our dreams, what they mean, and the sensations or feelings they provide for us. As far as we know dreaming is our unconscious mind acting out desires, possibly because we cannot do them or experience those events in ourRead MoreThe Dream Argument by Rene Descartes Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesOne of Rene Descartes’s most famous arguments, from his not only from his first meditation but all of the meditations, is his Dream Argument. Descartes believes that there is no way to be able to distinguish being in awake from being in a state of dreaming. In fact you could actually be in a dream right now. Rene Descartes’s theory that one is unable distinguish being awake from dreaming, as interesting as it is, can be at times a little farfetched, along with a few contradictions to himself, Descartes’sRead MoreOn My Way670 Words   |  3 PagesRenà © Descartes was a famous French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher. He was arguably known as the Father of Modern Philosophy. Descartes published many works of mathematics and philosophy throughout his life. In one of his most important works, Meditations on First Philosophy, he added a number of arguments for and against skepticism. Skepticism is the doubt about the truth of something and that absolute knowledge is not possible. Like past famous philosophers before him, Plato and ParmenidesRead MoreThe Dream Inside Of A Dream By Christopher Nolan1683 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Paper: Descartes The possibility of having a dream inside of a dream is an idea that has been discussed far and wide. However, before Inception came out in 2010 by director Christopher Nolan, many people in the modern world may not have ever considered this idea. Nonetheless, this idea of â€Å"a dream inside a dream† has been around since 1640, when Rene Descartes published Meditations. In Inception, Christopher Nolan uses Descartes ideas to enhance the storyline of his film. In this paperRead MoreChristopher Graus Bad Dreams, Evil Demons, and the Experience Machine: Philosophy and the Matrix535 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy and the Matrix†, Christopher Grau explains Rene Descartes argument in Meditation. What one may interpret as reality may not be more than a figment of one’s imagination. One argument that Grau points out in Descartes essay is how one knows that what one think is an everyday experience awake is not all a part of a hallucination. He uses the example of dre ams to draw a conclusion about is claim based on experiences one would experience with dreaming. He asserts that there are times when one wakeRead MoreEssay on Renà © Descartes759 Words   |  4 PagesRenà © Descartes Renà © Descartes was a French philosopher and also mathematician. His method of doubt led him to the famous cogito ergo sum when translated means I am thinking, therefore I exist. This cogito was the foundation for Descartes quest for certain knowledge. He explored doubt and how we can prove our own existence, by taking the first steps of scepticism. His book Meditations On First Philosophy, was written in six parts. EachRead MoreSimilarities And Weaknesses Of Descartes And Locke On The Topic Of The Origin Of Ideas1237 Words   |  5 Pageswe have? Renà © Descartes and John Locke, both seventeenth-century philosophers, are often seen as two of the first early modern philosophers. One question that the both of them try to tackle is the origin of ideas. Descartes and Locke do not provide the same answers to this question. This paper will discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of both augments of Descartes and Locke on the topic of the origin of ideas. It will also discuss who had the stronger argument overall. Descartes believesRead MoreThe French Philosopher Rene Descartes Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesFrench Philosopher Rene Descartes The French philosopher Rene Descartes lived from 1596-1650. He was the son of an aristocrat and traveled throughout Europe studying a wide-variety of subjects including math, science, law, medicine, religion, and philosophy. Descartes was greatly influenced by other thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. Descartes was a rationalistRead MoreAngelabrafford-Phil Essay830 Words   |  4 Pages Great philosophers such as Plato, Socrates and Descartes developed theories thousands of years ago which changed the thought processes of many. These theories today are still influencing the lives of others. The Matrix, a very well-known movie released in 1999, retelling Plato’s theory, questioned the existence of reality and /or what we perceive as reality. The Matrix, Plato’s ‘Allegory of the Cave’ and Descartes ‘Meditation I’, all have similar views on reality, illusion andRead MoreDescartes s Meditations, Descartes Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy 1010 Sec. 4 November 16, 2016 Essay 3: Prompt 1 Though unstated throughout his meditations, Descartes primary goal in the Meditations is to lay a strong foundation for the mathematical science that is emerging during his lifetime. There are two Aristotelian doctrines that Descartes wants to reject, the first which is final causation. The second is qualitative science, because Descartes tends to favor quantitative science over final causation. In Descartes’s first meditation his method of

Analysis Of The Book Fist Stick Knife Gun By Geoffrey...

Geoffrey Canada pens a book that is part biography, part social view, a very thoughtful look into inner-city violence and the rules surrounding it. The book describes how his personal history with violence influenced his work with youth and the programs that he has started to support them. Geoffrey Canada describes the progression of violence that had happened in his lifetime. He also points out that there is a disturbing difference between what the streets were like in the 1960s compared to those of today. As great storyteller, Geoffrey Canada is thoroughly convincing. His Book Fist Stick Knife Gun, is a great explanation of violence and poverty in late 20th century here in America’s inner cities. Of how he changed from a timid and frightened child into a young man who could hold his own in a fight in the streets, is written in a believable way. Canada actually learned the way of the streets because he grew up in the streets. All of his experiences first started when he was a child when he and his friends used their fists to settle disputes and to gain a reputation that would bring respect from the other kids in the neighborhood. At times, those disputes would escalate with other weapons like a knife. Having grown up in the South Bronx in the 1960s, Mr. Canada brings you to a time when violence was ever-present but guns were not. At that time there were a very few adult men in the neighborhood, and the police were of very little assistance. Not even old enoughShow MoreRelatedGeoffrey Canada and the Harlem Childrens Zone Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagesthat we have to confront the fact that we have systems that are designed essentially to fail kids,† states Geoffrey Canada in his address at the Social Justice Leadership Conference (Newport, 2011). Canada has an innate ability to blatantly state the problems facing communities in this country. However he is not just talking; he is doing something about it. Growing up in Harlem himself, Canada had struggles as a young person. The 1950s in the United States was a time of dichotomy. Although it was

Who Killed Jfk The Kennedy Conspiracy - 1047 Words

Kevin Myers Professor Vollaro ENC 1101 June 8, 2016 Reader Response Essay â€Å"Who Killed JFK? The Kennedy Conspiracy† In The Week’s article, â€Å"the CIA, aliens and the Illuminati, those shots are continuing to reverberate across the US.† I believe the John F. Kennedy’s assassination was an inside job, the only problem is they’re so many variables, and so much controversy in that particular fragment of history; Politics, The Mafia, The Soviet Union, Possibly the CIA, our own government could all have had a hand in this tragic, confusing situation, hell you mine as well throw in the possibly of the Free masons committing assassination. Could it be possible that this was an inside job established from our own government to assassinate a president who was actually trying to help America, who had a different agenda then what the US government had planed? Or could this monstrosity be the result of from a rival super power, The Soviet Union? In this article it points out many possible theories and culprits to the assassination. I agree with the article’s assumption tha t Lee Harvey Oswald could have been a paid assassin. The question is who was writing his pay checks? The Week’s article also made me question our government and its principles. For the past 53 years Theorists have been constantly debating the horrendous assassination of John F. Kennedy was a conspiracy theory for sure, there are just so many possibilities. The people should be able to have some faith in their ownShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy Essay916 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 22 1963 former President John F Kennedy was shot by Lee Harvey Oswald. He became the second out of the two most remembered presidents to be killed, the first being Lincoln. However, most people believe that John Wilkes Booth killed Lincoln, but most people don’t think Oswald killed JFK. Ranging from his future-self killing his past self to other crazy theories like aliens, but 55% of our nation still think that JFK was involved by some government conspiracy at the time of his death. Right nowRead MoreThe Assassination Of Jfk Assassination Theory1385 Words   |  6 Pa gesessay is the JFK assassination theory. I would like to research this because I have seen documents and videos online and on television about the conspiracy but I have not done full research into it to see the facts. With the presidents of the United States they are able to make or break the country with their decisions, with that JFK was assassinated due to that and other reasons. I will be going into this research thinking that there is a conspiracy behind the assassination of JFK that it wasn tRead MoreA Look into the Assassination of JFK981 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29th, 1917 in Brooklyn, Massachusetts. He was named after his grandfather, John Francis Fitzgerald, who happened to also have a career in politics as the mayor of Boston, Massachusetts. He had 8 siblings, three brothers and five sisters. His parents were Patrick Joseph Kennedy and Rose Kennedy. His early life in Massachusetts helped shape him into one of the greatest presidents America has ever had. Kennedy was an especially bright young man with many talentsRead MoreJfk Was A Victim Of A Conspiracy Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagessee President John F. Kennedy ride through a parade. Many spectators watched as President JFK was shot. Since JFK’s death, 50 years ago, many conspiracy theories have evolved. 73% of all Americans believe that JFK was a victim of a conspiracy (Southwell). The Warren Commission concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald killed John F. Kennedy, and that he acted alone. However, over half of the American population believe otherwise. Through the years there have been many conspiracies evolve that have showedRead MoreNoah Cooper. Mrs. Sites. English 10A. 15 April 2017. Lee1749 Words   |  7 Pagesthe assassin; that he did not have confederates who are still at large; and that evidence was such that he would have been convicted at trial. Unfortunately the facts on Oswald seem about too pat- too obvious (Marxist, Cuba, Russian wife, etc.) The Dallas police have put out statements on the Communist conspiracy theory and it was they who were in charge when he was shot and thus silenced (â€Å"The JFK Assassination† 2.) The assassination of John F. Kennedy has been a topic of debate for many years. TheRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1620 Words   |  7 Pages Ever since the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, there has been controversy over whether the true gunman was held accountable. The United States Government claimed that it was an easy, open and closed case. They found Lee Harvey Oswald, close to ground zero, with a freshly fired riffle, immediately after JFK was shot. Contrary to the governments report, skeptics argue a vast scope of conspiracies to shed light on what they believe happened that day; ideas ranging from magic bullets, multipleRead MoreBook 1984 Analysis: Conspiracies in the US, John F. Kennedy1438 Words   |  6 Pages A conspiracy is a â€Å"secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful† (Conspiracy.). One of the most conspiracy filled events in history just happens to be the John F. Kennedy assassination. Some ideas are way out there, but others sound like they might have at least a hint of truth in them. The book 1984, relates to a few of these schemes of how and such an event would happen, but even more importantly how it was covered up. In the book they were masterminds at covering up events andRead MoreThe Assassination of Kennedy and The Conspiracies Surrounding It1530 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was made president January of 1961. The people of America adored him and his wife, Jacqueline. However, on November 22, 1963, Kennedy was shot and killed while riding in the back of his car through Dallas, Texas. The audience of the parade he was in had to watch in horror as their idol died in front of them. He was 46 years old. We grew being told in school that the man who shot John F. Kennedy was Lee Harvey Oswald. However, as I grew older I started learning moreRead MoreMilitary Industrial Complex During The Farewell Speech1710 Words   |  7 PagesII. Conspiracies i. Military-industrial complex In the farewell speech given by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower when he left office, he warned the nation about the power of the military establishment and the arms industry. In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists, and will persist. Some conspiracy theorists haveRead MoreThe Assassination of John F. Kennedy1076 Words   |  4 Pages The assassination of John F. Kennedy is one of the most controversial and debated topics in American History. JFK was one of the most beloved presidents of our time. It was November 22, 1963 when JFK was assassinated. Unlike previous presidential assassinations, the JFK assassination is the most conspiracies of all time. The theories are the Government cover up, Mafia influence and Cuban President Fidel Castro. Imagine one person can do all this planning which Lee Harve y Oswald. There is no way

International Trade A Comparative Advantage Essay

Being the world s largest economy, the United States is also largest exporter and importer of goods and services. American economic growth relies heavily on trade. According to a recent report on NAFTA, â€Å"Since 1992, nearly 20 million new jobs have been created in the U.S., in part due to the 1994 NAFTA agreement. Total trade between the NAFTA partners -- the U.S., Canada, and Mexico -- rose from $293 billion in 1993 to more than $475 billion in 1997, and has increased since. † (Bowman, Free Trade). It is obvious evidence that international trade is beneficial to the US economy, at least in the 1990s. The theory of comparative advantage explains the benefit of free trade. According to this theory by David Ricardo in the early 19th century, â€Å"Both countries will be better off if each specializes in the industry where it has a comparative advantage, and if the two trade with one another.† (Citation) International trade opens up markets to foreign supplier, and domestic companies need to improve their efficiency, boost productivity, and lower cost to increase competitiveness instead of enjoying monopolies or oligopolies that enabled them to keep prices well above marginal costs. On the other hand, international trade also offers domestic companies bigger demands and broader markets; therefore more jobs relevant to export have been created. Furthermore, jobs in the US supported by goods exports pay 13-18 percent more than the US national average (ustr.gov). Through internationalShow MoreRelatedInternational Trade : Comparative And Competitive Advantage1512 Words   |  7 Pages International trade theories are simply theories that explain how imports and exports work between different countries. Hence the name international trade. In this paper I will be reviewing different theories of international trade, explain the difference between comparative and competitive advantages, and answering three important questions. What the underlying economic rationale for international business activity is, why trade takes place, and the gains from trade and investment. I will firstRead MoreInternational Trade Theory Of Comparative Advantage And Absolute Advantage1485 Words   |  6 PagesSeveral theories about international trade explain why countries have the opportunity to trade, theory of comparative advantage and absolute advantage. Adam Smith came up with the theory of absolute advantage where the country that produces more of one good that another country has simply an absolute advantage over it. This theory normally constructed with two commodities and two countries. In Schuhmachers article â€Å"Adam Smith’s theory of absolute advantage and the use of doxography in the historyRead MoreBusiness: International Trade and Comparative Advantage1029 Words   |  5 PagesHOMEWORK 11 (Last HW – Due 4/28) Read the Logitech case and answer the following questions. 1: In a world without trade, what would happen to the costs that American consumers would have to pay for Logitech’s products? 2: Explain how trade lowers the costs of making computer peripherals such as mice and keyboards. 3: Use the theory of comparative advantage to explain the way in which Logitech has configured its global operations. Why does the company manufacture in China and Taiwan, undertakeRead MoreInternational Trade Theory Of Comparative Advantage, Global Operations, Free Trade And Porter s Diamond1673 Words   |  7 Pagescase using theories of international business such as the theory of comparative advantage, global operations, free trade and Porter’s diamond that will be based on the cross-border trade and investment in the world, These theories can be incorporated in the company Logitech, which has made them into one of the world’s leading provider of personal peripherals. This analysis allows the team to develop the knowledge and identify the important implications in which international trade theory can be linkedRead MoreMajor Trade Theories888 Words   |  4 PagesTrade theories Introduction The concept of absolute advantage is one of the most fundamental areas of concern in the study of economics. In its basic meaning, absolute advantage refers to the ability of one individual or party to produce more of a particular good or service than other competitors given the same amount of resources. In this regard, absolute advantage becomes a very important aspect in the concept of international trade as it clearly defines the different areas where countries shouldRead MoreEssay on International Trade Simulation987 Words   |  4 Pagessummarize the International Trade Simulation, explain the basic concept of International Trade, emphasize the four key points from the reading assignments in the simulation, and apply these concepts to my workplace. Simulation Summary In the International Trade simulation, you are the Trade Representative of a small country called Rodamia. You are introduced to international trade--the theory of comparative advantage and the impact of tariffs, quotas, and dumping on international trade (Applying InternationalRead MoreComparative Advantage1689 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1: Comparative Advantage Eco 305 – International Economics David Ricardo introduced the law of comparative advantage. This theory proposed that even if one nation is less efficient than the other nation in the production of both commodities; there is still a basis for mutually beneficial trade. This is as long as the absolute disadvantage that the first nation has with respect to the second is not in the same proportion in both commoditiesRead MoreBusiness in the International Economy1704 Words   |  7 PagesECO8060: Business in the International Economy Assignment 1 Name: Tabassum Ansari Student Id: 0000599937 Part A: 1. Demand sensitivity depends on all of the following except Ans. The sensitivity of a Firm’s output to changes in its price. 2. Which of the following is true if the total variable cost curve is rising Ans. Marginal cost is increasing. 3. In exhibit 1 below, when the price is $5, the firm: Ans. should produce output equal to 7 4. The most recent phase of globalization is charactizedRead MoreThe Concept and Sources of Comparative Advantage1367 Words   |  5 PagesComparative Advantage Abstract The first section of the paper discusses the concept of comparative advantage and the factors that determine trade. The second section of the paper focuses on analyzing the sources of comparative advantage of national economies. The paper continues with an analysis of the international movement of production factors. There is also a section that addresses the economic effects of tariffs and non tariff barriers. The concept of comparative advantage refers to countriesRead MoreDavid Ricardos The Principle Of Political Economy And Taxation1519 Words   |  7 Pageseconomics was David Ricardo who developed the concept of the comparative advantage of trade. This concept is a part of the classical theory of trade and was published in 1817 in David Ricardo’s book entitled the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (Appleyard Field, 2014, p. 30). This paper will address the effectiveness of this concept as it has been applied to real-world international trade after the General Agreement in Trade and Tariffs (GATT) was signed in 1947. How the level of wages

The Legacy Of The Band By Paul Reed Smith Guitar Hall Of Fame

On July 20th, 1947 a man was born that would single handedly change American Popular music with the strum of his Paul Reed Smith guitar. To this day, at age 67 he is still credited with being the first to create music in which â€Å"uniquely blends Latin-infused rock, jazz, blues, salsa and African rhythms.† (Biography, 1) With a net worth of over 40 million dollars he can be described with many professional titles including singer, songwriter, but most widely known as a guitarist for his band Santana. Santana, described as a Latin Rock band was formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California. The band s success would be obvious to music lovers all throughout America after their psychedelic performance of â€Å"Soul Sacrifice† at the 1969 Woodstock in†¦show more content†¦The musical talent was embedded into Mr. Santana from a very young age. He was born in Autlà ¡n de Navarro, Mexico, in 1947 to Jose Santana and Josefina Barrangan. His musical ability stemmed fro m his overwhelming exposure to mariachi, also known as folk music from Mexico. Because of his father, whom happened to be a professional violinist, he had the violin mastered by age five and by the age of eight, fully embraced the guitar. As he would continue gaining skills, his family would continue moving from place to place to find work for his father. In one location known as Tijuana, Santana used inspirations such as B.B. King, Ray Charles, and Little Richard while playing American rock and roll with a blues flare for local strip clubs. Finally, the move to San Francisco brought work to not only his father but teenage Carlos. Great opportunities sprung up in San Francisco for the ambitious teen. As his musical ability flourished he was quick to become recognised by colleges such as California State University and Humboldt State University but as most musicians do, he opted out of college to focus on his music. With the inspiration of finally being able to witness his idol, B. B King, Carlos Santana decided to work jobs bussing in restaurants, save of every penny, and spark the journey to becoming a full time musician. Interestingly enough, his debut moment was brought upon this world completely by accident. â€Å"Santana was a frequent spectator at Bill Graham s Fillmore

Problem Action-Consequence Technique for Launch- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProblem Action-Consequence Technique for Early Launch. Answer: Introduction The main issue, which is being faced in the selected YouTube video, is that a software would be delivered to the client without any encryption implemented in the software. This prospective can be termed as an ethical aspect as this can lead to consequences which can be not appropriate from the point of view of the organization who is using the software. What are the ethical problems you identified in your chosen YouTube video? The main ethical problem, which is being encountered in the YouTube video, is that a software due to deadline issue is being delivered to the client without any proper encryption implemented in the software. The project director who does not want to delay the delivery of the software and want to deliver the software without any proper security aspect involved in it is forcing this (Ding et al., 2014). Why are these ethical problems? The problem, which is being seen in the video, is an ethical problem due to the factor that a software without any proper encryption can be a problem in the near future. If a software does not have proper encryption, it would be very much easy to hack the software and achieve the data from it (Chen et al., 2016). The hackers who use them for their own purpose usually achieve the data. Who is responsible for these problems? In the stated context, the person responsible for the action is the project director. The project director is the head of any project and he or she has to make the main call regarding what has to be done and what should not be done. In this case, the project director has made a call to deliver the project without proper encryption (Kumar, Khan Khan, 2015). The decision is taken mainly to deliver the project on time to abide with the term and condition with the client. Who is affected by these problems? The group who is affected by the problem is the client or the person to whom the software would be delivered to. The client when using the software in a live environment can face different sort of problem. The problem may range from hacking of the data or inappropriate access to the software by unauthorized users. This can affect the overall working of the organization and affect them in the end. The private data of the organization can be exposed and this would affect the working of the organization (Pires et al., 2016). What project management strategies could have prevented these problems from arising in the first place? There are different types of project management approaches that can be involved in the any project. The implementation of the appropriate form of project management tool depends upon the need of the project. For example taking into account a software development project named waterfall model can be used (Sadeghi et al., 2017). This model directly incorporates the different requirement, which are needed in order to provide a proper development of the software. There are other methods that can be used for example agile method, spiral model, V shaped model and others. Which of the three actions in your chosen YouTube video is better? Why? Among the three options, which are stated in the video, the best option should be the project director should ignore the project managers recommendation. This can be stated as the most appropriate option due to the factor that in the future the total alteration of the software (implementation of the encryption in the software) would depend on the project director. Appropriate testing and the necessary details can sometimes be ignored which directly reinforces the reputation of the organization (Scott-Hayward, Natarajan Sezer, 2016). What action, other than the three in your chosen YouTube video, can best resolve the problems? The problem in the stated video can be resolved by speeding up the development process. This can be implemented by more developers involved into a single project for pacing up the development phase. This can be directly be beneficial due to the factor that the deadline issue would be meet by involving more developers and the issue of the implementation of the encryption can also be incorporated in the software. Due to which the reputation of the organization would also not be hampered and other projects, which are in the pipeline, would not be directly affected (Sadeghi et al., 2017). Who should take the best action? Why? The best action in this case should take by the project director. The project director has the overall knowledge of the project and he should know that should be done in order reach of expectation of the client. The project director should know what all the software should consist of and the main requirement of the client and what the software is intended to perform. According to this, the main framing of the project should be done so the satisfaction of the client is reached accordingly. What are the implications of the best action on the projects time, cost and quality? Project time: The project time may be altered few days taking into consideration the involvement of more developers or workers into one project, which is trending towards the deadline. This can be few consequences as well but it would not be so much hampering as delivering the project without proper encryption involved into the software. Cost: The cost of the project may remain the same or may alter a bit taking into consideration not reaching the deadline issue. The cost factor is a very much issue when relating to development of the software. Quality: In accordance to the action, which is selected for course plan, the quality of the product would not be altered. This is due to the factor that the quality of any software is the main issue, which is directly related to the reputation of the organization. The project director should always consider taking the preventive measures during the implementation of the project that compromise in the sector of quality is not being reinforced. What are the consequences of the best action on the project stakeholders? The stakeholders would be somehow disturbed because the project would not be delivered at the predefined time framework. On the other hand, when one projects deadline would be missed it would directly affect the working of other projects, which are in the pipeline. This would result in alteration of all the deadline aspects, which would not be beneficial for the organization. The project manager and the project director are directly answerable to the stakeholders for the reason due to which the projects are not being delivered at the pre estimated time framework (Sadeghi et al., 2017). References Chen, M., Qian, Y., Mao, S., Tang, W., Yang, X. (2016). Software-defined mobile networks security.Mobile Networks and Applications,21(5), 729-743. Ding, A. Y., Crowcroft, J., Tarkoma, S., Flinck, H. (2014). Software defined networking for security enhancement in wireless mobile networks.Computer Networks,66, 94-101. Kumar, R., Khan, S. A., Khan, R. A. (2015). Revisiting software security: durability perspective.International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology (SERSC),8(2), 311-322. Pires, R., Pasin, M., Felber, P., Fetzer, C. (2016, November). Secure content-based routing using intel software guard extensions. InProceedings of the 17th International Middleware Conference(p. 10). ACM. Sadeghi, A., Bagheri, H., Garcia, J., Malek, S. (2017). A taxonomy and qualitative comparison of program analysis techniques for security assessment of android software.IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,43(6), 492-530. Scott-Hayward, S., Natarajan, S., Sezer, S. (2016). A survey of security in software defined networks.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,18(1), 623-654.

Richter Information Technology free essay sample

Obviously a significant require for information technology (IT) support exists, due to the organizational expansion. Currently the IT strategic plan covers a one-year stage, IT workers are not centralized and the present constructions are not exploiting overall efficiency and effectiveness of Richter. This case analysis describes four possibilities, which Richter could take in order to develop a system that can supply an IT strategy associated with the firm’s long-term business strategy. The first alternative is simply to maintain the current status quo. The second option recommends developing a decentralized IT system. The third option could be to end the present SAP system and centralize IT with an in-house built ERP system which can be used globally and simply outsource the IT support. The last alternative, which this case analysis discusses, is that Richter should establish a more centralized IT system with all present SAP modules for all global members and have a complete outsourced IT support. This case analysis proposes option four, because a more centralized IT system with global outsourced support can allow the company to set up and regulate their operations so that Richter can complete its global expansion plan more efficiently and effectively and at the same time preserve their competitive advantage. Richter’s Current Situation Richter is Hungary’s biggest pharmaceutical firm and consists of wholly owned subsidiaries in more than 10 countries around the world. The company generates its profits through sales and distribution of drugs and owns production sides in Romania, Russia, Poland and a joint venture partner in India. The company’s lucrative expansion was mostly due to globalizing its business around the world and especially adopting international expansions in its long-term business strategy. Richter’s business strategy also consists of accomplishing larger reliability against materials and production planning. In the last couple of years Richter faced tremendous success in vertical integrating its business operations and therefore probably will also adopt this business model across all its global members. Richter’s current information system is to a small extend incorporated with the installation of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, and a SAP across Romania, Poland and Hungary. One striking feature is that not all SAP modules, which are hosted by Hungary, are installed in all countries. Russia and India do not have a SAP system at all, although all members use Microsoft Windows operating systems on their Pc’s, which provides the basis for a SAP system. Richter’s Information Technology Governance Model The firm’s IT governance presently exists of three IT elements: infrastructure, business process support and IT organization. The IT plan is build with the help of IT managers and internal IT specialists. The main task of the plan is to ensure current maintenance projects, alterations to IT infrastructure and investments. Richter’s IT governance model will be clarified with the help of a Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis. 12 SWOT Analysis Strengths as well as weakness can be internally influenced by Richter; therefore the firm’s actions have direct impact on its strengths and weaknesses. However, opportunities and threats can only be influenced through external factors, which Richter is not able to manipulate, and the case does not offer enough inside information, therefore will this part be limited to general opportunities and threats Richter may face. Strengths A strong point of Richter’s is the annually IT governance plan development. This provides Richter various flexibility by discussing present IT issues and concerns. Another advantage of the annual plan is that Richter has the possibility to invest annually in up-to-date technology and be an impersonator of high quality IT strategies of competitors. A second benefit provides the partial integrated system by standardizing Richter’s operations. Richter has the possibility to react fast to external environment changes in each specific market. Due to the partial integration of the system many kinks have been added to the system already. Therefore, it may be also easier for Richter to enter markets, which have not been entered yet. Weaknesses Benefit and weakness at the same time is the IT Governance plan for one year. The problem is that often the complete planning cannot be done within one year and hence the plan may not be in coherence with the overall long-term business strategy. For instance, current decisions are done about types of applications and numbers of servers which are used and this is based on a yearly revision. In the long-run Richter may face serious problems due to extreme high costs in training and implementation, because purchased applications in past years have to meet the increased demand. A possibility to decrease these costs may include smarter planning with special focus on the long-run In Romania Richter is planning an additional opening for 41 pharmacies within the next twelve months. Unfortunately the materials management and business warehouse SAP module is still missing. This fact will definitely increase the level of difficulty for Richter if the firm will not change anything. Since all SAP modules are not completely integrated in all global members’ systems, without standardization, it can become very expensive for Richter to still be able to assist all different systems. Especially, as Richter is increasing. In addition, all information generated by the various systems may not be as helpful if all field definitions differ. The last and very important weakness is that it would be very complicated to implement a sudden change in the process of the IT system across Richter, since all locations use various systems. Since markets are shifting so rapid, this can cause tremendous problems for Richter. Opportunities An opportunity can be to expand the outsourcing decision. This decision may beneficial influence the efficiency and strengthens Richter’s competitive advantage in the pharmaceutical market. Threats An obvious threat is that the pharmaceutical industry is based on fast and continuous improvements. As a result also competitors can invest in new technologies as well and may build a more competent information system and take over the position of Richter to be one of the market leaders. Alternatives and Recommendations The advised information system has to meet the following conditions. The first criterion is that the total cost of the IT department should not be larger than 1. 5% or less of Richter’s total sales. (Mitchell, Drotos, Incze Vas, 2008) The second criterion states the IS has to be coherent with the firm’s overall business strategy. The third condition is that the IS should offer a high level of standardization for all vertically integrated operations and global operations. And lastly the IS has to support the larger demand for support services. The first decision Richter may do is simply remaining its current status quo. The company has the decision to remain the present information system, the current IT governance system and the half-centralized information system. Main disadvantage of this option is that Richter’s IT costs will mostly increase due to additional support required and will avoid the firm from maximizing their profit and may even growth. By not acting as efficient and effective anymore Richter may face the chance of losing its competitive advantage. The second alternative for Richter can be to decentralize IT. Clearly decentralizing IT may be attractive to some workers, but would not be alignment with the overall organization’s business plan and would also not support Richter’s global expansion strategy. The partly integrated SAP system has supplied the company with competitive advantage over its competitors in the last years. Therefore, decentralizing the IT system would decrease the standardization, limit the pace of growth and may take the market leader position of Richter away. The third alternative is to dispose the current SAP system and centralize IT with an in-house built ERP system, which may be used globally and outsource the IT support. This option may seem perfect at first glance for the firm to start from scratch and invest in an in-house system that is custom designed in order to address all of Richter’s needs. Nevertheless, it is not realistic, because it would be too expensive, time consuming and the risk of lacking behind in the pharmaceutical market is too big. The last alternative states that Richter should develop a more centralized IT system with its current SAP modules and only outsource the IT support of all members around the globe. Mayor benefit will be that the organization has greater control over the information system and can ensure certain that IS is coherent with the overall long-term business plan. The system will distribute permanently reliable information, which will be more helpful for planning purposes and assessing performance across Richter. Another advantage is that outsourcing SAP support will allow Richter to concentrate on its sales and production performance, expand operational efficiency and effectiveness, rather than dealing with IT issues which do not belong to the area of Richter’s expertise. It is proposed that Richter should choose alternative four since it will allow the IT strategy to be coherent with the firm’s plan for a global expansion. As a result, Richter has the possibility to allow them to experience growth, increase revenues and to keep its current position as a pharmaceutical leader in the market. Outsourcing the IT support will eliminate the cost of twelve SAP support workers and these savings will cover the outsourcing costs, maintaining the overall IT budget still under 1. 5% of total sales. Implementation Plan The general success of the implementation plan calls for complete support from all management levels and clear communication through updates and even worker discussion forums where various questions and fears can be discussed. This case advises Richter to take immediate action to begin with the process of centralization in three phases, as described below. Also a weekly plan is provided. 15 PHASE I – Ground Work In week one till eight, Richter should contact a consultancy firm that will work with the senior and executive management team to identify the long-term IT strategy, which will meet the coming needs of Richter. Next the consultant will conduct a study assessing the current IT system in order to identify necessary improvements for a successful operational system. This step includes setting up field definitions and required level of support in order to implement the centralized IT system. After that, the consultant will obtain a variety of SAP support options and submit these to the executive team and CIO in order to receive a decision. During the second step, which will take place during week 9, Richter has to organize a navigation committee, which will focus on the IT centralization attempt. The main intention for the committee is to monitor the centralization attempt and to address any unexpected matters and concerns occurring from the proposal. The committee may exist of the CIO, the associated IT leaders and senior management. In week 10- 11 Richter should communicate to the human resource department the long-term business and IT plans and should host the first open discussions for workers regarding any concerns that may arise. The senior management will explain these plans in a more detailed view to all workers. The next step will be to carry out the required alterations for the more centralized IT Governance model right away. According to the organizational structure, it will not be a problem that all IT leaders of all foreign partners report straight to the CEO in Hungary. Additionally to the one year IT governance plan, the CIO evaluates the long-term IT strategic plan every three years with the executive and senior management team to guarantee overall coherence. The last step of phase one would be to lay off the twelve SAP support workers and to outsource the function of this department. The provided schedule allows outsourcing to begin on the same day but barely at half capacity till all other global members are completely integrated within the system. 16 PHASE II – Hungary Central and Romania Integration The second phase includes week twelve till fourteen. Human Resource will host another employee information and discussion session in order to evaluate the new IT system in Hungary and eventually adopt changes when necessary. Next the consultant will start working on all required alterations to the system in Hungary and starts arranging the completion of the Business Warehouse, Material Management and Human Resource SAP in Romania. Next, the SAP support capacity should be increased to 80% by implementing the system in Hungary and Romania. The final step of phase two will be that the consultant evaluates and prepares an internal report concerning the centralization process for the steering committee. The steering committee will have the possibility to point out to any concerns or current problems may have arisen and can guarantee an efficient standardization of the system. 17 PHASE III –Implement SAP in Poland and Russia During the third phase a SAP system should be implemented in Poland and Russia. The first step will be that Richter’s human resource has to host employee information and discussion meeting. The determined alterations from the post Romanian activation will be added to the implementation plan for Poland and Russia. After the adoption of the changes, the plan will be executed in Poland and Russia. As a result the outsourcing service for SAP support is then running at full capacity, which is 100%. The final step will include the closing status report from the consultant for the executive management and steering committee. After that the human resource department will host its final employee information and discussion meeting concerning the overall status of the implementation plan and the company’s vision of going forward. Conclusion In order for Richter stay profitable also in the future, the company has to adopt a centralized IT strategy, which ensures that all affiliates work with the same system and SAP modules. Bu outsourcing the IT support on a global each affiliate in each country has the chance of receiving the best-quality service which is provided in their native language. In addition, Richter will also have more control over the overall information system and therefore easier ensure that the IT is in coherence with the overall business strategy of the firm. Another key benefit is that the new system will be effective when it comes to planning purposes and assessing performance among the affiliates. By starting with a step by step implementation Richter also ensures that the system can be improved every time and workers also have time to get used to the system and have discussions with the IT department concerning potential problems they see in the system. Furthermore, the above explained option is not only for the current problem the best solution but it also ensures that Richter can adopt this IT strategy to new unexplored markets. It is easy to implement and with an outsourced customer service unique at the same time.